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Registros recuperados: 5
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Rural Nonfarm Employment and Agricultural Modernization and Diversification in Guatemala AgEcon
Hernandez, Ricardo; Reardon, Thomas; Guan, Zhengfei.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development; International Development; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61686
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Supermarkets and Rural Livelihoods: A Research Method AgEcon
Reardon, Thomas; Berdegue, Julio A.; Lundy, Mark; Schutz, Paul; Balsevich, Fernando; Hernandez, Ricardo; Perez, Edwin; Jano, Pilar; Wang, Honglin.
This document presents a research method to analyze the access of small and medium farmers to the supermarket market, and the effect of such access on the producers' decisions and net incomes. The method was developed for and used in a study carried out in 2004 in three Central American countries.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Labor and Human Capital; Marketing.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/11818
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Supermarkets, Farm Assets, and Technology Choices: a Duration Analysis of Horticultural Growers in Nicaragua AgEcon
Hernandez, Ricardo; Reardon, Thomas; Perez, Francisco Jose; Wiegel, Jennifer.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Supermarkets; Nicaragua; Horticulture; Small Farmers; Agribusiness; Community/Rural/Urban Development; International Development.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103883
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Tomato Farmer Participation in Supermarket Market Channels in Guatemala: Determinants and Technology and Income Effects AgEcon
Hernandez, Ricardo; Reardon, Thomas; Berdegue, Julio A..
The paper shows that in a comparison between supermarket channels (working via dedicated wholesalers) and traditional channels, farmers selling to supermarkets tend to be in the upper-end of the "small farmer" category (whereas the traditional-channel growers are in the smaller end), have more capital (in particular, irrigation, which allows them to supply all year and attain greater productivity and consistency), and be much more specialized in commercial horticulture in general and in tomatoes in particular, as compared to the traditional farmers. While they have higher yields, they also have higher input use, including use of chemicals, and these greater input expenditures (accompanied by more credit and technical assistance from the chemical companies)...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Industrial Organization; Marketing.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/11771
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Tomato Farmers and Modern Markets in Nicaragua: A Duration Analysis AgEcon
Hernandez, Ricardo; Reardon, Thomas.
This paper explores whether farm land and non-land assets determine the participation of tomato growers in modern markets in Nicaragua, and how farmers’ duration as supermarket suppliers affects the farm technology they use. The methodology is based on a survival analysis approach. We use data from a stratified random sample of tomato farmers in Nicaragua over a 10-year period. Our results show that participation in supermarket supply chains as supermarket supplier is not determined by farm size, contrary to a common hypothesis, and thus small farmers can be supermarket suppliers. However, non-land assets are important determinants of being in the modern channel: these assets include irrigation, nonfarm assets (linked to nonfarm employment) and education....
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Supermarkets; Nicaragua; Technology Adoption; Agribusiness; International Development; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; O19; O54; O13; Q12; Q13; Q15.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121802
Registros recuperados: 5
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